The movement consequently fractured into autonomous groups and started an insurgency, though rebel commander Abubakar Shekau managed to achieve a kind of primacy among the insurgents. He was survived by four wives and 12 children one of which was Abu Musab al-Barnawi who in the year 2016 wanted to lead the group. He was arrested at his parent's inlaws house by the Nigerian Military and subsequently handed over to the Nigerian police. He began the group in the year 2002, with a view of opposing western education with his followers. īoko Haram's initial uprising failed, and its leader Mohammed Yusuf was killed by the Nigerian government. The conflict is taking place within the context of long-standing issues of religious violence between Nigeria's Muslim and Christian communities, and the insurgents' ultimate aim is to establish an Islamic state in the region. The Boko Haram insurgency began in July 2009, when the militant Islamist and jihadist rebel group Boko Haram started an armed rebellion against the government of Nigeria. Thousands killed, captured, or surrenderedģ50,000 deaths total, of which 35,000 direct Ģ,400,000 internally displaced Militias and vigilantes: Unknown, several tens of thousands įluctuating thousands to tens of thousands on average
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